Chemicals

The chemical industry and refineries are major users of steam.

Chemical industry

Some applications are:

  • Thermal steam crackers require highly superheated steam at typically 40 bar.
  • Re-boilers and stripping employ superheated medium pressure steam at typically 10 bar.
  • Heat tracing and other applications require superheated low pressure steam at typically 2 bar.

In some processes, a great deal of hot water is recovered after the steam condenses. Hot water from compressors is used as make-up water to supplement the losses.
 


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Chemicals