Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

Energy audits of your compressor room help determine whether your system is as efficient as possible. With energy costs making up the largest share of a compressed air system's total cost, even modest improvements can save significant amounts. These seven steps cover what you can act on before, during, and after an audit.

June 12, 2026

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Improving compressed air energy audit results

Regardless of whether you commission a full audit or a simpler assessment, the actions below apply to any compressed air system. Start with demand reduction before considering supply increases: fixing leaks and correcting pressure setpoints improves efficiency at every load point, typically without capital spend. If optimisation alone is not enough, your audit findings may point toward an air compressor replacement as the most cost-effective next step.

Audit checklist

Identify critical energy-saving opportunities, streamline your compressed air system, and maximize operational efficiency, by following the checklist below.

Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

Air leaks are the main enemy of compressed air systems. Research shows that up to one-third of generated compressed air is lost through leaks. Even a small leak can cost hundreds of pounds annually. Use an ultrasonic detector to locate leaks, then measure residual flow (m³/h) during a no-production window to quantify the total loss. Repair in cost order, and pair any leak reduction with controls that allow air generation to scale down accordingly, as older compressors may struggle with a suddenly reduced load.

Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

A well-designed piping system eliminates pressure losses and saves money. Old, over- or undersized, or convoluted pipework all cause inefficiency, particularly in networks that have been expanded over time. Cast-iron pipes can rust and degrade air quality. Measure pressure (bar) from the compressor outlet to the worst-case point of use and investigate any Δbar across branches, dead ends, or undersized sections.

Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

Raising compressor pressure to compensate for capacity issues is expensive and counterproductive. Higher pressure increases leak flow rates and compounds existing inefficiencies. Set the header setpoint to the minimum point-of-use requirement plus the measured distribution pressure drop, then reduce in small steps while verifying specific energy (kWh/m³) after each change.

Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

 

Operators frequently overestimate how much pressure their applications actually need. Log flow (m³/h), pressure (bar), and power (kW) across a full production week and base compressor sizing on the 95th percentile flow, not the raw peak. Also check whether downstream equipment can run at a lower pressure than its manufacturer specification, as this alone can save significant energy.

 

 

Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

Large compressed air networks often include obsolete filters, separators, or regulators that are no longer in use but still cause pressure drops. Measure upstream and downstream pressure across each component, rank by Δbar contribution, and remove or replace the highest contributors. Address restrictions before adjusting compressor setpoints.

 

Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

Compressed air costs nearly ten times as much as electricity, making it one of the most expensive utilities in a plant. Avoid using it for tasks such as surface cleaning or personnel cooling where alternatives exist. Replace open blowing with engineered nozzles, add timers or solenoids for intermittent users, and isolate unused zones during non-production periods.

 

Compressed air audit checklist: 7 steps to improve energy results

 

Audit gains erode without a structured maintenance plan. Regularly clean and maintain filters, separators, and dryers, and re-check the items above on a defined cycle. Track pressure drop (Δbar) across critical filters monthly as an early indicator of fouling, and run a full KPI review (kWh/m³, leak rate, pressure band) annually to feed the next audit baseline.

 

 

The importance of an energy audit

Even after working through all seven steps, a professional audit is likely still worth commissioning. Trained experts identify inefficiencies that are difficult to detect without specialist equipment, and any business with a complex compressed air network should consider one. Atlas Copco's AIRScan service uses calibrated instrumentation to produce a full system profile, including specific energy (kWh/m³), demand curves, leak estimates, and a ranked action plan with savings per item.

 

Consider commissioning a professional audit when you operate multiple compressors in a networked configuration, when pressure complaints have increased without a clear cause, when planning a capacity change, or when you need documented energy data for ISO 50001 or sustainability reporting.

 

Is it time to replace your compressor?

If your audit shows that your current compressor is running inefficiently even after optimisation, our compressed air specialists can review your audit findings and recommend whether a repair, upgrade, or replacement makes the most sense for your system and budget.

Frequently asked questions

An energy assessment is a quicker, more superficial exercise, typically involving an expert walking the line to identify obvious inefficiencies visually. A full air compressor system audit is more thorough and expensive, takes several days or weeks, and uses specialist measurement equipment to produce logged data on flow, pressure, and power. Simple systems may only need an assessment; complex or multi-compressor networks usually benefit from a full audit.

Research shows that up to one-third of generated compressed air is lost through leaks in a typical system. Even a single small leak can cost hundreds of pounds per year when you factor in the energy required to compress that air. Locate leaks with an ultrasonic detector and quantify total system leakage using an off-load flow test before prioritising repairs.

Increasing header pressure to compensate for capacity issues is both expensive and counterproductive. Higher pressure causes existing leaks to lose more air, compounding the original inefficiency. The correct approach is to identify and address the root cause, whether that is a genuine capacity shortfall, distribution restrictions, or demand that has grown beyond the original system design.

A professional audit adds the most value when you operate multiple compressors in a networked configuration, when unexplained pressure complaints or rising energy costs have appeared, when planning a capacity change or compressor replacement, or when you need documented energy evidence for ISO 50001 or sustainability reporting. For simpler single-compressor systems, an internal checklist combined with periodic assessments may be sufficient.

Without a structured maintenance programme, audit gains typically erode within 12 to 18 months as filters foul, condensate drains fail, and small leaks reappear. Regularly cleaning and maintaining filters, separators, and dryers is essential to sustaining efficiency. Monthly pressure-drop checks across key filters and an annual KPI review (kWh/m³, leak rate, pressure band) keep the system connected to measurable outcomes rather than just time-based tasks.