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Futuristic humanoid robot sensitive electronic components running at high speed

Humanoid robots

Driving reliability and precision in humanoid robot production

Dispensing and assembly solutions for humanoid robot industry

Humanoid robots mark a major leap in automation. They are driven by rapid technological development, increasing maturity of robotic systems, and their growing importance across industries. 

 

Built to mimic human mobility, dexterity, and adaptability, they rely not only on advanced software but also on high‑precision hardware such as actuators, gearboxes, batteries, and sensor technology. Achieving reliable, lightweight, and durable humanoid robots demands precision manufacturing and robust protection of sensitive electronic components.

 

Prosthetic robotic arm with sensitive electronic components

Humanoid robot manufacturing demands precision

Humanoid robots incorporate components such as sensors, control computers, motor drivers and actuators, power electronics, communication modules, batteries, PCBs and AI hardware into one unified system. This dense concentrations of electronics, sensors, high‑energy components, and sensitive mechanical assemblies call for exceptional manufacturing precision.

How do Atlas Copco technologies enhance humanoid robot production?

Close up high-viscous thermal paste dispensed with dispensing technology from Scheugenpflug

Building humanoid robots demands protection of electronic components, reliable electronics assembly, and scalable automation. Atlas Copco’s portfolio supports these needs with smart, connected tightening tools including low torque tools like our MicroTorque platform, data traceability, and automated solutions, covering applications from actuator assembly and PCB integration to structural joints. Humanoids must perform tasks requiring micrometer level accuracy, and the assembly and dispensing solutions for the electronics inside must match this precision.

Safeguarding electronics inside humanoids

Densely packed actuators and power electronics generate thermal loads that reduce performance and lifetime if not sufficiently cooled. From thermal management to sealingfoam application, and vacuum potting, dispensing solutions enhance electronics performance, improve safety, and enable efficient, scalable production of humanoid robots.

Which parts of a humanoid robot rely on electronics dispensing?
Humanoid robot built to mimic human mobility, dexterity, and adaptability in front of a futuristic data cloud
Which parts of a humanoid robot rely on electronics dispensing?
Linear and rotary actuators
Image of a robotic actuator
Linear and rotary actuators
Actuators, consisting of components such as encoders, motors, servo drives, and force sensors, require potting and sealing to withstand vibration, shock, and mechanical loads and to be protected against environmental influences, as well as thermal protection to prevent thermal drift.
 
Actuators, consisting of components such as encoders, motors, servo drives, and force sensors, require potting and sealing to withstand vibration, shock, and mechanical loads and to be protected against environmental influences, as well as thermal protection to prevent thermal drift.
Actuators, consisting of components such as encoders, motors, servo drives, and force sensors, require potting and sealing to withstand vibration, shock, and mechanical loads and to be protected against environmental influences, as well as thermal protection to prevent thermal drift.
Battery
Image of a battery used in humanoid robots
Battery
Sealing and thermal management protect cells and ensure battery safety, performance, and longevity.
 
Sealing and thermal management protect cells and ensure battery safety, performance, and longevity.
Sealing and thermal management protect cells and ensure battery safety, performance, and longevity.
Tactile hand
Humanoid robot wrist with e‑motors
Tactile hand
The tactile incorporates encoders, motors, and sensors and requires protective encapsulation. This safeguards sensitive electronics from vibration, impact, repetitive mechanical loads, dust, and moisture, while preserving sensing accuracy and long-term durability.
 
The tactile incorporates encoders, motors, and sensors and requires protective encapsulation. This safeguards sensitive electronics from vibration, impact, repetitive mechanical loads, dust, and moisture, while preserving sensing accuracy and long-term durability.
The tactile incorporates encoders, motors, and sensors and requires protective encapsulation. This safeguards sensitive electronics from vibration, impact, repetitive mechanical loads, dust, and moisture, while preserving sensing accuracy and long-term durability.
Vision
Sensors and lidar systems are used to ensure the robot's safety, reliability, and efficiency
Vision
Potting is used to encapsulate the LiDAR and camera modules in humanoid robot vision systems, providing mechanical stability, vibration damping, and protection against dust, moisture, and thermal stress while maintaining sensor alignment and performance.
 
Potting is used to encapsulate the LiDAR and camera modules in humanoid robot vision systems, providing mechanical stability, vibration damping, and protection against dust, moisture, and thermal stress while maintaining sensor alignment and performance.
Potting is used to encapsulate the LiDAR and camera modules in humanoid robot vision systems, providing mechanical stability, vibration damping, and protection against dust, moisture, and thermal stress while maintaining sensor alignment and performance.
Electric motor
Close up of a humanoid robot knee joint with electric motors
Electric motor
Potting of e‑motors protects against environmental influences, improves vibration resistance, and reduces thermal stress critical for compact, high‑torque joints. At the same time, stabilizing and protecting the copper windings helps prevent short circuits and increases stator rigidity.
 
Potting of e‑motors protects against environmental influences, improves vibration resistance, and reduces thermal stress critical for compact, high‑torque joints. At the same time, stabilizing and protecting the copper windings helps prevent short circuits and increases stator rigidity.
Potting of e‑motors protects against environmental influences, improves vibration resistance, and reduces thermal stress critical for compact, high‑torque joints. At the same time, stabilizing and protecting the copper windings helps prevent short circuits and increases stator rigidity.
Inverter
Close up of a humanoid robot pcb with inverter
Inverter
Thermal management of a humanoid robot’s inverter is essential to dissipate heat, while effective sealing protects the electronics from dust, moisture, and mechanical contaminants to ensure reliable operation and long service life.
 
Thermal management of a humanoid robot’s inverter is essential to dissipate heat, while effective sealing protects the electronics from dust, moisture, and mechanical contaminants to ensure reliable operation and long service life.
Thermal management of a humanoid robot’s inverter is essential to dissipate heat, while effective sealing protects the electronics from dust, moisture, and mechanical contaminants to ensure reliable operation and long service life.
​Sealing, potting, and thermal management
​Sealing, potting, and thermal management
Sealing, potting, and thermal management ensure reliable performance and long service life in humanoid robots by protecting sensitive electronics, enhancing mechanical stability, and improving heat transfer from motors and power electronics.

Materials with high thermal conductivity and precise dispensing processes are critical to balancing protection, heat dissipation, and compact integration in high‑performance robotic systems.
 
Sealing, potting, and thermal management ensure reliable performance and long service life in humanoid robots by protecting sensitive electronics, enhancing mechanical stability, and improving heat transfer from motors and power electronics.

Materials with high thermal conductivity and precise dispensing processes are critical to balancing protection, heat dissipation, and compact integration in high‑performance robotic systems.

Focus applications

To ensure long-term reliability, electronic components must be protected and secured. Learn more about Atlas Copco's solutions for high-precision dispensing and tightening. 

Atlas Copco Technicians examine vacuum potted parts
Potting

For maximum safety

Dispensing for power electronics: Precisely applied sealing contour on a DC / DC converter.
Sealing

For reliable protection

Dispensing of Thermal Interface Materials (TIM) with Scheugenpflug equipment
Thermal management

For long-lasting performance

Smart tightening: Screwing process
Tightening

For complex assembly processes

Precision

MicroTorque solutions enable highly precise, controlled tightening while electronics dispensing and potting solutions deliver accurate material application across a wide range of volumes.

Flexibility

Electric tools with integrated controllers, as well as modular dispensing solutions with standardized components and a broad dispensing, material preparation, and feeding portfolio, can be easily integrated and enable fast, flexible production adaptation.

Automation

Automation of assembly processes and dispensing solutions for medium to large volumes enables more scalable, flexible, and error proof manufacturing processes that increase output and productivity.

Sealing application for power electronics electronics with dispensing technology from the Atlas Copco product line Scheugenpflug combined with a RTVision inspection system

What are our solutions for the humanoid robot industry?

Our solutions for humanoid robots include advanced tools and systems for assembly, dispensing technology, and quality assurance. Discover our products.

FAQ about humanoid robotics & dispensing technology

What solutions support early industrial scaling of humanoid hardware while maintaining flexibility for evolving architectures?

Early industrial scaling of humanoid hardware requires flexible, data‑driven assembly solutions that can adapt to changing designs and new component architectures. Scalable tightening systems, modular automation cells, and connected process‑control platforms enable manufacturers to ramp up production while keeping full transparency over quality and traceability. Advanced dispensing technologies for sealing, potting, and encapsulation support reliable electronics and actuator integration, even as hardware layouts evolve.

How can humanoid robot motors achieve long term thermal stability and vibration resistance?

Humanoid robots rely on numerous motors, each powering a joint and directly determining torque, precision, efficiency, and responsiveness. The motors require high resistance to vibration and mechanical stress as well as excellent thermal management. Potting of the stator windings ensures optimal heat dissipation and protects the electronics from environmental influences – making it a crucial factor for durable, high‑performance motors.

What should companies look for in a long-term partner for precision joining and electronics assembly?

A reliable partner brings proven experience in precision assembly and joining within the electronics manufacturing industry, where accuracy, repeatability, and process control are critical.  Backed by advanced automation expertise to help scale production efficiently and reliably.

More about innovation partnership with Atlas Copco Innovation Center

Which applications are most relevant for protecting sensors and electronics in humanoid robots?

Key protection applications include potting, encapsulation, and sealing. Potting provides mechanical stabilization and improved heat dissipation for tightly packed electronics in joints and actuators. Encapsulation shields sensitive sensors from vibration, moisture, and contamination, ensuring long‑term signal reliability. Sealing prevents dust, sweat, and environmental ingress into camera units, IMUs, and control boards. Together, these protection methods support durable, stable of humanoid robots.

More about dispensing potting bonding

How can manufacturers ensure consistent precision in assembling compact, high density humanoid hardware components like sensors, PCBs, and joint controllers?

Ultra‑precise low‑torque tightening, high repeatability, and full process control are essential for assembling high‑density electronics with miniature screw joints. The solution designed specifically for this performance level is Atlas Copco’s MicroTorque system.

Learn more here